Vaishno Devi Shrine
( http://www.discoveryofindia.com/vaishno-devi-shrine.htm )
Everyday of the year a mass of humanity surges up steep pathways that
cut across the hillside for mile after mile. Popular belief holds that
anybody who walks the Himalayan trail to her abode to ask for a boon rarely
goes back disappointed. There are many who journey here year after year
to pay obeisance regardless of their faith or belief, creed or class,
caste or religion, for Mata Vaishno Devi transcends all such barriers.
As the legend goes, more than 700 years ago Vaishno Devi a devotee of
Lord Vishnu, used to pray to Lord Rama and had taken vow of celibacy.
Bhairon Nath, a tantric (demon-God) tried to behold Her. Making use of
his tantric powers, Bhairon Nath was able to see Her going towards the
Trikuta mountains and gave chase. The Goddess felt thirsty at Banganga
and shot an arrow into the earth from where water gushed out. Charan Paduka,
marked by the imprints of Her feet, is the place where she rested. The
Goddess then meditated in the cave at Adhkawari. It took Bhairon Nath
nine months to locate Her, the reason why the cave is known as Garbh Joon.
Mata Vaishno Devi blasted an opening at the other end of the cave with
Her Trident when the demon-God located Her.
On arriving at the Holy Cave at Darbar, she assumed the form of Maha
Kali and cut off Bhairon Nath's head which was flung up the mountain by
the force of the blow and fell at the place where the Bhairon Temple is
now located. The boulder at the mouth of the Holy Cave according to the
legend is the petrified torso of Bhairon Nath who was granted divine forgiveness
by the benevolent Mata in his dying moments.
Location
Mata's cave shrine is nestled in the mighty Trikuta mountain 61 kilometres
north of Jammu at a height of 5,200 feet above the sea level in the state
of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Appropriate Season
The shrine is visited all through the year, but the path is difficult
during the winters due to snowfall.
How to Reach Vaishno Devi Shrine
Airway :
Nearest airport - Jammu (48 km from Katra)
Daily Flights are available from Delhi and Srinagar. These flights (Indian
Airlines) connect Chandigarh & Amritsar on some days of the week.
Railway :
Nearest Railway Station - Jammu By rail, Jammu is directly connected cities
like Calcutta, Delhi and Kanyakumari. Besides, it is connected with other
major cities of the country.
Roadways :
Jammu is the terminus of a large number of Inter State Bus Services.
Jammu to Katra :
Buses leave for Katra every 10 minutes from the main bus stand at Jammu
between 5.30 am to 8.30 pm. During rush periods, additional buses are
also pressed into service between Jammu and Katra.
Private Taxis are also available for hire between Jammu and Katra. These
can be hired from Jammu Airport, Jammu Railway Station and the Tourist
Reception Centre at Jammu.
Where to stay :
Jammu
Yatri Niwas managed by the Shrine Board. Various private hotels, the room
rent ranging from Rs.300/- per day to Rs.3000/- per day.
Katra
Yatri Niwas managed by the Shrine Board, Rest Houses maintained by the
Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department, other hotels.
Sarais, managed by the Shrine Board offer free accomodation at Adhkawari,
Sanjichhat and Darbar. Dharamshala, run by various organisations offer
reasonable accommodation to the pilgrims. Yatris are however advised to
keep themselves away from touts promising free Dharamshala accomodation.
Yatra
The Yatra begins at Katra and pilgrims have to cover 13 km. of terrain
on foot to reach the Darbar. One kilometer away from Katra, you would
find Banganga, place where Mata quenched her thirst and at 6 km., the
holy cave at Adhkawari.
Yatris are advised to obtain a yatra slip only from the Yatra Registration
Counter at the Tourism Reception Centre, Katra Bus Stand and nowhere els.e.
Without an authentic yatra slip, crossing of Banganga checkpost will not
be allowed. The Yatra Slip is absolutely free but is necessary to commence
the Yatra.
You can obtain caps, canvas shoes, sticks etc. on hire for the Yatra.
Pithus (people who carry weight on their backs) can be hired for carrying
your luggage.
Those who have problems in climbing on the mountains, can hire the services
of a pony or dandi (palenquin). Pithus can be hired for carrying the children
on shoulders. It is advised that you should avail of the services of only
registered people be it the pithu, pony or the dandiwalla and keep his
token for the period he is engaged.
The entire 13 km route is quite wide and tiled. Besides, the whole path
is lit up every night by powerful sodium vapour lamps.
The whole route is swept and cleaned from time to time throughout the
day. Yatris are requested to keep the path clean.
Shelter cum sheds and shelter cum cafeterias are setup throughout the
route. Pure vegetarian food is available at these outlets. Price charts
are exhibited at all these outlets prominently.
Drinking water has been made available all along the route, with water
coolers and storage facilities.
Public utilities with automatic flushing systems along the track and
at the Bhawan.
After 6 km. of trekking, you would reach Adhkawari, the holy cave where
Mata meditated for nine months. Do visit the cave.
After 9.5 km., you would reach Sanji Chhat where you can rest for sometime.
Accommodation is also available at this place. Bhawan is just 3.5 km.
away.
On reaching Bhawan, show your Yatra Slip at the Registration Office and
obtain the Batch no. provided on the slip. This number is important as
it will determine your place in the queue for darshan.
On reaching Bhawan, have a bath and change your clothes. Be sure to get
your luggage and leather items booked in the cloak rooms and obtain the
receipt. Book the valuables separately and obtain the receipt.
You can also get blankets on refundable deposit for Rs.100.
Temple - Vaishno Devi Bhavan
On reaching Bhavan, buy prasad and other offerings.
Show the Yatra Ticket at the office and collect the Token No., and check
the group No. and time for your turn.
Have a bath and change clothes before the darshan.
Deposit your belongings in the cloak room.
Stand in the queue for darshan according to your Group No. at gate No.
2. Keep chanting Jai Mata Di.
In case of overcrowding, it may take sometime in the queue. Please wait
patiently.
You would not be allowed to carry the Cocunut in the cave. Before entering
the cave, deposit the coconut and collect a token for each of such coconuts
deposited. When you come out, be sure to collect an offered coconut from
the other side by depositing the coconut. Do not lose the token.
Keep the prasad in your hands, and chant Jai Matadi inside the cave.
While inside the cave, please concentrate on the darshan of mother goddess
in her three pindi forms - Maha Kali, Maha Lakshmi and Maha Saraswati.
The holy cave entrance
The holy water coming from the feet of the mata can be collected while
you come out near the exit gate.
Deposit the token and collect your coconut from the counter near the
exit.
It is believed that the Yatra is complete only after visiting the shrine
of Bhairon while returning. Bhairon's Shrine is 2.5 km. from Bhavan. Please
collect your belongings before going to the shrine, as the path of return
is different.
The return path is just 13 km. as the return path from the Bhairon Shrine
joins the main path at Sanjhi Chhat.
Darshan
High, High to the north, amidst snow capped mountains and sprawling forests
arise from within the holy shrine of Maa Vaishno Devi. Our journey takes
you to this awesome wilderness, a place so holy and sacred, a place of
mystery and adventure scarcely known to most in modern world. The Yatra
begins at Katra and pilgrims cover 13km of terrain on foot to reach the
holy Darbar. There is a common faith among the folk that Goddess-Vaishno
sends a 'Call' to her devotees : and that once a person receives it, wherever
he or she is, marches towards the holy shrine of the great Goddess. Howsoever
difficult the passage may be : the difficult ascents, with innumerable
stairs, are accomplished on foot by those who had never walked even small
distances at their homes. A supernatural power seems to draw them through
the mountain and they climb up those great heights step by step, chanting
'Prem se bolo, JAI MATA DI' The Holy Cave Shrine of Maa Vaishno Devi is
situated in a beautiful recess of the Holy Trikuta Mountains forming a
part of the lower Himalayas as in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. There
are images of three deities - The Mahakali, Maa Saraswati and Maha Lakshmi.
Bhairav Mandir (Temple)
The girl goddess went ahead and Bhairav followed her. She kept 'Veer-Langur'
on guard outside the cave and asked him not to allow Bhairav to enter
the cave. When the goddess entered the cave, the Bhairav also tried to
enter. Veer-Langur forbade him and terrific battle started. There after
Devi took the form of goddess 'Chandi' and killed Bhairav. The head flew
to a place, presently called Bhairav Ghati. The temple has been constructed
at the same spot. The body of Bhairav remained near the cave and the huge
stone, outside the cave is the symbol of Bhairav's body.
Although the sword of goddess cut the head of Bharav, yet Bhairav prayed
to mother for mercy. He said, "Mother, I am not mourning my death
as I have died at the hands of mother creator. But I pray you gracious
mother to pardon me. I did not know you in the girl form. Mother if you
do not forgive my sins then the whole world may hate me." On hearing
the cry of a child addressed to the mother again and again, mother took
pity on Bhairav and gave him a boon of liberation. She said, "My
devotees will visit your place after having my 'Darshan'. The desires
of devotees will be fulfilled, if they visit your place." Accordingly
the pilgrims visit Bhairav temple after offering prayers at mother's abode
in the cave. Thus, it is believed that the journey to Mata's shrine is
not complete unless the devotee visits the temple of Bhairav.
Jai Mata Di
IBW Team
(http://www.discoveryofindia.com)
(http://www.bharatekkhoj.com)
